For older adults, medication mismanagement is all too common. With age comes an increased likelihood of chronic conditions, and many older adults find themselves taking multiple medications to manage their health. While these medications are prescribed to improve well-being, juggling multiple meds can lead to confusion, missed doses, or even dangerous drug interactions.
A medication review is a vital step in helping older loved ones take their prescriptions as intended by their doctor. Working with a pharmacist can help clarify instructions, prevent adverse interactions, and ensure the highest level of safety.
But where do you begin? Start by gathering information about each medication and preparing a list of questions for the pharmacist. This checklist from American, Advocate, and Whitsyms In-Home Care experts can help guide you through a thorough medication review.
Questions to Include in a Medication Review
What is each medication for? It’s important to know why the person is taking each medication. Understanding the purpose behind each drug allows you to be more mindful of symptoms to monitor or improvements to expect. A pharmacist can clarify the role of each medication in managing health conditions.
How and when should the medication be taken? Some must be taken with food, while others require an empty stomach. Timing can be crucial for medication effectiveness. Ask the pharmacist the best way to administer each drug to avoid diminishing its impact.
What are the potential side effects? Every medication comes with a list of possible side effects. Knowing these in advance allows you to monitor any unusual symptoms that may arise. Ask the pharmacist about the most common side effects and what to do if your loved one experiences them.
Could this medication interact with other drugs, supplements, or food? Interactions between medications and even certain foods can cause serious health issues. Ask if any of the person’s prescriptions could negatively interact with one another, any supplements they may take, or even foods they commonly eat.
Are there alternatives with fewer side effects or lower costs? For many older adults, medication costs can be a significant burden. Your pharmacist may be able to suggest generic alternatives or medications with a lower price or fewer side effects, helping to ease financial concerns and improve adherence.
What happens if a dose is missed? Mistakes happen, and a missed dose may occur. It’s important to know how to handle the situation if this happens. Ask if they should take the medication as soon as they remember, skip the dose entirely, or follow another protocol.
Are any new symptoms related to the medication? As your loved one begins a new medication, they may experience symptoms they didn’t have previously. Ask the pharmacist whether any new issues that arise are normal side effects or if they warrant further investigation by a doctor.
How should the medication be stored? Some medications lose their effectiveness if they’re not stored properly. Make sure to ask whether medications need to be refrigerated, kept out of sunlight, or stored in specific conditions.
Are there any over-the-counter products to avoid? Over-the-counter medications seem harmless, but they can sometimes interfere with prescription medications. A pharmacist can help you determine which over-the-counter drugs or supplements to avoid.
The Importance of Regular Medication Reviews
A medication review isn’t a one-time process. As health conditions change and new medications are prescribed, it’s essential to review medications regularly to ensure everything works as intended and is still necessary. This also allows you to adjust any medications that are no longer beneficial or may have better alternatives.
Taking the time for a medication review can make all the difference in ensuring your loved one’s safety. A trusted pharmacist can be invaluable in this process, helping you stay informed and in control.
How a Referred Care Provider Can Help
The referred care providers at American, Advocate, or Whitsyms In-Home Care are here to help ensure medications are taken exactly as prescribed by providing medication reminders, picking up prescriptions, providing transportation to the pharmacy or doctor’s office, and more. Contact us today or click the link to the nearest location below to learn more about how we can help:
American In-Home Care – Serving Northeast and Central Florda, Ocala, and The Villages
Advocate In-Home Care – Serving Southeast and Southwest Florida
Whitsyms In-Home Care – Serving Southeast and Southwest Florida, Sarasota, Bradenton, and Tampa Bay
State of Florida License and Registration Numbers: 30211518, 30211651, 30211295, 30211390, 30210978, 30211293, 30211382, 30211504, 30211733, 30211535, 30211531, 30211710, 30211709, 30211045, 30211751